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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Rest and Motion Kinematics

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Rest and Motion Kinematics

Starting from rest, a train travels with a constant acceleration of...

Starting from rest, a train travels with a constant acceleration of 2.0 m/s22.0 \text{ m/s}^2 for half a minute. Subsequently, the brakes are applied, bringing the train to rest in one minute. Determine the position(s) of the train at half the maximum speed.

Options

  1. A225 m225 \text{ m}
  2. B2.25 km2.25 \text{ km}
  3. C1.35 km1.35 \text{ km}
  4. D450 m450 \text{ m}

Correct answer

B. 2.25 km2.25 \text{ km}

Step-by-step solution

Maximum speed attained by the train is v_\max = u + a_1 t_1 = 0 + 2.0 \times 30 = 60 \text{ m/s}.

Half of the maximum speed is v=602=30 m/sv = \dfrac{60}{2} = 30 \text{ m/s}.

The train attains this speed twice: once during acceleration and once during deceleration.

During the acceleration phase, the position s1s_1 at v=30 m/sv = 30 \text{ m/s} is given by:

v2=u2+2a1s1v^2 = u^2 + 2a_1 s_1

302=0+2(2.0)s1⇒s1=9004=225 m30^2 = 0 + 2(2.0)s_1 \Rightarrow s_1 = \dfrac{900}{4} = 225 \text{ m}

The total distance covered during the acceleration phase is:

S1=12a1t12=12(2.0)(30)2=900 mS_1 = \dfrac{1}{2} a_1 t_1^2 = \dfrac{1}{2}(2.0)(30)^2 = 900 \text{ m}

During the deceleration phase, the train comes to rest from 60 m/s60 \text{ m/s} in 60 s60 \text{ s}. The acceleration is:

a2=0−6060=−1.0 m/s2a_2 = \dfrac{0 - 60}{60} = -1.0 \text{ m/s}^2

The distance s2s_2 covered during deceleration to reach v=30 m/sv = 30 \text{ m/s} is given by:

v^2 = v_\max^2 + 2a_2 s_2

302=602+2(−1.0)s2⇒2s2=3600−900=2700⇒s2=1350 m30^2 = 60^2 + 2(-1.0)s_2 \Rightarrow 2s_2 = 3600 - 900 = 2700 \Rightarrow s_2 = 1350 \text{ m}

The position of the train from the starting point during deceleration is:

Stotal=S1+s2=900+1350=2250 m=2.25 kmS_{total} = S_1 + s_2 = 900 + 1350 = 2250 \text{ m} = 2.25 \text{ km}
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