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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Rest and Motion Kinematics

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Rest and Motion Kinematics

A ball is projected at a speed of 40 m/s at an angle of 60^ ^ ^ to...

A ball is projected at a speed of 40 m/s40 \text{ m/s} at an angle of 60^{}^{{}^{\circ}} to the horizontal. Determine the range of the ball. Take g=10 m/s2g = 10 \text{ m/s}^2.

Options

  1. A1603 m160\sqrt{3} \text{ m}
  2. B160 m160 \text{ m}
  3. C803 m80\sqrt{3} \text{ m}
  4. D120 m120 \text{ m}

Correct answer

C. 803 m80\sqrt{3} \text{ m}

Step-by-step solution

The horizontal range of a projectile is given by the formula:

R=u2sin⁡(2θ)gR = \dfrac{u^2 \sin(2\theta)}{g}

Substituting the given values u=40 m/su = 40 \text{ m/s}, \theta = 60^{}^{{}^{\circ}}, and g=10 m/s2g = 10 \text{ m/s}^2:

R = \dfrac{(40)^2 \sin(2 \times 60^{}^{{}^{\circ}})}{10}

R = \dfrac{1600 \sin(120^{}^{{}^{\circ}})}{10}

Since \sin(120^{}^{{}^{\circ}}) = \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}:

R=160×32=803 mR = 160 \times \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = 80\sqrt{3} \text{ m}
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