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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Rest and Motion Kinematics

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Rest and Motion Kinematics

A person is standing on a truck moving with a constant velocity of...

A person is standing on a truck moving with a constant velocity of 14.7 m/s14.7 \text{ m/s} on a horizontal road. The man throws a ball in such a way that it returns to the truck after the truck has travelled 58.8 m58.8 \text{ m}. Determine the speed and the angle of projection as seen from the road.

Options

  1. A19.6 m/s19.6 \text{ m/s} at 53^{}^{{}^{\circ}} with horizontal
  2. B24.5 m/s24.5 \text{ m/s} at 37^{}^{{}^{\circ}} with horizontal
  3. C34.3 m/s34.3 \text{ m/s} at 37^{}^{{}^{\circ}} with horizontal
  4. D24.5 m/s24.5 \text{ m/s} at 53^{}^{{}^{\circ}} with horizontal

Correct answer

D. 24.5 m/s24.5 \text{ m/s} at 53^{}^{{}^{\circ}} with horizontal

Step-by-step solution

The velocity of the truck is vt=14.7 m/sv_t = 14.7 \text{ m/s}.

The time taken by the truck to travel 58.8 m58.8 \text{ m} is the time of flight of the ball.

T=58.814.7=4 sT = \dfrac{58.8}{14.7} = 4 \text{ s}

Since the ball returns to the truck, its horizontal velocity as seen from the road must be equal to the velocity of the truck.

ux=vt=14.7 m/su_x = v_t = 14.7 \text{ m/s}

The time of flight is given by T=2uygT = \dfrac{2u_y}{g}.

4=2uy9.8⇒uy=19.6 m/s4 = \dfrac{2u_y}{9.8} \Rightarrow u_y = 19.6 \text{ m/s}

The speed of projection as seen from the road is u=ux2+uy2u = \sqrt{u_x^2 + u_y^2}.

u=(14.7)2+(19.6)2=216.09+384.16=600.25=24.5 m/su = \sqrt{(14.7)^2 + (19.6)^2} = \sqrt{216.09 + 384.16} = \sqrt{600.25} = 24.5 \text{ m/s}

The angle of projection θ\theta with the horizontal is given by tan⁡θ=uyux\tan \theta = \dfrac{u_y}{u_x}.

tan⁡θ=19.614.7=43\tan \theta = \dfrac{19.6}{14.7} = \dfrac{4}{3}

\theta = 53^{}^{{}^{\circ}}
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