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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Fluid Mechanics

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Fluid Mechanics

As shown in the figure, a metal piece having a mass of 160 g rests...

As shown in the figure, a metal piece having a mass of 160 g160\text{ g} rests in equilibrium within a glass of water. The piece makes contact with the bottom of the glass at only a few points. Given that the metal's density is 8000 kg m−38000\text{ kg m}^{-3}, determine the normal force applied by the glass bottom on the metal piece. (Take g=10 m s−2g = 10\text{ m s}^{-2})
As shown in the figure, a metal piece having a mass of 160 g rests in equilibrium within a glass of water. The piece

Options

  1. A1.4 N1.4\text{ N}
  2. B0.2 N0.2\text{ N}
  3. C1.2 N1.2\text{ N}
  4. D1.6 N1.6\text{ N}

Correct answer

A. 1.4 N1.4\text{ N}

Step-by-step solution

Given:
Mass of the metal piece, m=160 g=0.16 kgm = 160\text{ g} = 0.16\text{ kg}
Density of the metal, ρm=8000 kg m−3\rho_m = 8000\text{ kg m}^{-3}
Density of water, ρw=1000 kg m−3\rho_w = 1000\text{ kg m}^{-3}
Acceleration due to gravity, g=10 m s−2g = 10\text{ m s}^{-2}

The volume of the metal piece is:
V=mρm=0.168000=2×10−5 m3V = \dfrac{m}{\rho_m} = \dfrac{0.16}{8000} = 2 \times 10^{-5}\text{ m}^3

Since the metal piece makes contact with the bottom at only a few points, water is present under it, and the buoyant force acts on its entire volume.
The buoyant force FBF_B is:
FB=Vρwg=(2×10−5)×1000×10=0.2 NF_B = V \rho_w g = (2 \times 10^{-5}) \times 1000 \times 10 = 0.2\text{ N}

The weight of the metal piece WW is:
W=mg=0.16×10=1.6 NW = mg = 0.16 \times 10 = 1.6\text{ N}

For the metal piece in equilibrium, the upward forces balance the downward forces:
N+FB=WN + F_B = W
⇒N=W−FB\Rightarrow N = W - F_B
⇒N=1.6−0.2=1.4 N\Rightarrow N = 1.6 - 0.2 = 1.4\text{ N}
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