Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Fluid Mechanics
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Fluid Mechanics
A hollow spherical body with inner and outer radii of 6 cm and 8 cm...
A hollow spherical body with inner and outer radii of and respectively floats half-submerged in water. Determine the density of the material of the sphere.
Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
B.
Step-by-step solution
Let the density of the material of the sphere be .
Inner radius of the hollow sphere, .
Outer radius of the hollow sphere, .
Volume of the material of the hollow sphere is given by .
Weight of the hollow sphere is .
Since the sphere floats half-submerged in water, the volume of water displaced is half of the total volume of the sphere.
Volume of displaced water, .
Buoyant force exerted by water is , where is the density of water.
By the principle of flotation, the weight of the sphere equals the buoyant force:
Substituting the given values:
Rounding to the nearest integer, we get .
Inner radius of the hollow sphere, .
Outer radius of the hollow sphere, .
Volume of the material of the hollow sphere is given by .
Weight of the hollow sphere is .
Since the sphere floats half-submerged in water, the volume of water displaced is half of the total volume of the sphere.
Volume of displaced water, .
Buoyant force exerted by water is , where is the density of water.
By the principle of flotation, the weight of the sphere equals the buoyant force:
Substituting the given values:
Rounding to the nearest integer, we get .