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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Geometrical Optics

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Geometrical Optics

A concave mirror possesses a focal length of 20 cm . Determine the...

A concave mirror possesses a focal length of 20 cm20 \text{ cm}. Determine the position or positions of an object such that the image-size is double the object-size.

Options

  1. A10 cm10 \text{ cm} or 40 cm40 \text{ cm}
  2. B20 cm20 \text{ cm} or 60 cm60 \text{ cm}
  3. C15 cm15 \text{ cm} or 45 cm45 \text{ cm}
  4. D10 cm10 \text{ cm} or 30 cm30 \text{ cm}

Correct answer

D. 10 cm10 \text{ cm} or 30 cm30 \text{ cm}

Step-by-step solution

Given the focal length of the concave mirror, f=−20 cmf = -20 \text{ cm}.

The magnification produced by a mirror is given by m=ff−um = \dfrac{f}{f - u}.

Since the image size is double the object size, the magnification can be either m=−2m = -2 (real image) or m=+2m = +2 (virtual image).

Case 1: For a real image, m=−2m = -2

−2=−20−20−u-2 = \dfrac{-20}{-20 - u}

40+2u=−2040 + 2u = -20

2u=−60⇒u=−30 cm2u = -60 \Rightarrow u = -30 \text{ cm}

Case 2: For a virtual image, m=+2m = +2

2=−20−20−u2 = \dfrac{-20}{-20 - u}

−40−2u=−20-40 - 2u = -20

−2u=20⇒u=−10 cm-2u = 20 \Rightarrow u = -10 \text{ cm}

The object can be placed at 10 cm10 \text{ cm} or 30 cm30 \text{ cm} from the mirror.
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