Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Geometrical Optics

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Geometrical Optics

As depicted in the figure, a U-shaped wire is situated in front of...

As depicted in the figure, a U-shaped wire is situated in front of a concave mirror with a radius of curvature of 20 cm20\text{ cm}. Calculate the total length of the image.
As depicted in the figure, a U-shaped wire is situated in front of a concave mirror with a radius of curvature of 20 cm

Options

  1. A10 cm10\text{ cm}
  2. B50 cm50\text{ cm}
  3. C20 cm20\text{ cm}
  4. D15 cm15\text{ cm}

Correct answer

A. 10 cm10\text{ cm}

Step-by-step solution

For the concave mirror, the focal length is f=−R2=−202=−10 cmf = -\dfrac{R}{2} = -\dfrac{20}{2} = -10\text{ cm}.

The U-shaped wire consists of three segments: two vertical and one horizontal.

1. For the right vertical segment:
Object distance, u1=−30 cmu_1 = -30\text{ cm}.
Using the mirror formula, 1v1+1u1=1f\dfrac{1}{v_1} + \dfrac{1}{u_1} = \dfrac{1}{f}
1v1−130=−110⇒1v1=130−110=−230\dfrac{1}{v_1} - \dfrac{1}{30} = -\dfrac{1}{10} \Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{v_1} = \dfrac{1}{30} - \dfrac{1}{10} = -\dfrac{2}{30}
v1=−15 cmv_1 = -15\text{ cm}
Magnification, m1=−v1u1=−−15−30=−12m_1 = -\dfrac{v_1}{u_1} = -\dfrac{-15}{-30} = -\dfrac{1}{2}
Length of its image, L1=∣m1∣×ho=12×10=5 cmL_1 = |m_1| \times h_o = \dfrac{1}{2} \times 10 = 5\text{ cm}.

2. For the left vertical segment:
Object distance, u2=−(30+10)=−40 cmu_2 = -(30 + 10) = -40\text{ cm}.
1v2−140=−110⇒1v2=140−110=−340\dfrac{1}{v_2} - \dfrac{1}{40} = -\dfrac{1}{10} \Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{v_2} = \dfrac{1}{40} - \dfrac{1}{10} = -\dfrac{3}{40}
v2=−403 cmv_2 = -\dfrac{40}{3}\text{ cm}
Magnification, m2=−v2u2=−−40/3−40=−13m_2 = -\dfrac{v_2}{u_2} = -\dfrac{-40/3}{-40} = -\dfrac{1}{3}
Length of its image, L2=∣m2∣×ho=13×10=103 cmL_2 = |m_2| \times h_o = \dfrac{1}{3} \times 10 = \dfrac{10}{3}\text{ cm}.

3. For the horizontal segment:
This segment lies along the principal axis from u1=−30 cmu_1 = -30\text{ cm} to u2=−40 cmu_2 = -40\text{ cm}.
Its image lies along the principal axis from v1=−15 cmv_1 = -15\text{ cm} to v2=−403 cmv_2 = -\dfrac{40}{3}\text{ cm}.
Length of its image, L3=∣v1−v2∣=∣−15−(−403)∣=∣−15+403∣=53 cmL_3 = |v_1 - v_2| = \left|-15 - \left(-\dfrac{40}{3}\right)\right| = \left|-15 + \dfrac{40}{3}\right| = \dfrac{5}{3}\text{ cm}.

Total length of the image is the sum of the lengths of these three segments:
L=L1+L2+L3=5+103+53=5+153=5+5=10 cmL = L_1 + L_2 + L_3 = 5 + \dfrac{10}{3} + \dfrac{5}{3} = 5 + \dfrac{15}{3} = 5 + 5 = 10\text{ cm}.
Practice Geometrical Optics on Quantrex Academy →

More from Geometrical Optics

A concave mirror with a radius of curvature of 40 cm is positioned in front of an… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]A 1 cm object is placed perpendicular to the principal axis of a convex mirror of focal… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]A candle flame 1.6 cm high is imaged in a ball bearing of diameter 0.4 cm . If the ball… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]A concave mirror produces an image of a 20 cm high object on a screen located 5.0 m from… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]A concave mirror possesses a focal length of 20 cm . Determine the position or positions… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]An object that is 3 cm tall is positioned at a distance of 7.5 cm from a convex mirror… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]Determine the diameter of the image of the moon produced by a spherical concave mirror… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]A person uses a concave mirror for shaving. He places his face at a distance of 25 cm… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] Full Geometrical Optics list All Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] PYQs