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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Light Waves

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Light Waves

A double slit apparatus is fitted with a mica strip and a...

A double slit apparatus is fitted with a mica strip and a polystyrene strip on its two slits. The thickness of the strips is 0.50 mm0.50 \text{ mm}, while the separation between the slits is 0.12 cm0.12 \text{ cm}. The refractive indices of mica and polystyrene are 1.581.58 and 1.551.55 respectively for the light of wavelength 590 nm590 \text{ nm} used in the setup. The interference pattern is observed on a screen positioned one meter away. Determine the fringe-width.

Options

  1. A4.9×10−4 m4.9 \times 10^{-4} \text{ m}
  2. B4.9×10−5 m4.9 \times 10^{-5} \text{ m}
  3. C2.5×10−4 m2.5 \times 10^{-4} \text{ m}
  4. D9.8×10−4 m9.8 \times 10^{-4} \text{ m}

Correct answer

A. 4.9×10−4 m4.9 \times 10^{-4} \text{ m}

Step-by-step solution

The fringe-width in a Young's double slit experiment is independent of the transparent strips placed in front of the slits. The strips only introduce a constant path difference which causes a shift in the entire interference pattern, but the distance between consecutive fringes remains unchanged.

The formula for fringe-width is given by:

β=λDd\beta = \dfrac{\lambda D}{d}

Given values are:
Wavelength of light, λ=590 nm=590×10−9 m\lambda = 590 \text{ nm} = 590 \times 10^{-9} \text{ m}
Distance of the screen, D=1 mD = 1 \text{ m}
Separation between the slits, d=0.12 cm=1.2×10−3 md = 0.12 \text{ cm} = 1.2 \times 10^{-3} \text{ m}

Substituting these values into the formula:

β=590×10−9×11.2×10−3\beta = \dfrac{590 \times 10^{-9} \times 1}{1.2 \times 10^{-3}}

β=491.67×10−6 m\beta = 491.67 \times 10^{-6} \text{ m}

β≈4.9×10−4 m\beta \approx 4.9 \times 10^{-4} \text{ m}
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