Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Light Waves
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Light Waves
A long narrow horizontal slit is placed 1 mm above a horizontal...
A long narrow horizontal slit is placed above a horizontal plane mirror. The interference pattern formed by the light arriving directly from the slit and the light arriving after reflection is viewed on a screen placed away from the slit. If the mirror reflects exactly of the incident light energy, determine the ratio of the maximum intensity to the minimum intensity in the observed interference pattern.
Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
C.
Step-by-step solution
Let the intensity of the light arriving directly from the slit be .
Since the mirror reflects of the incident light energy, the intensity of the light arriving after reflection is .
The maximum intensity in the interference pattern is given by I_\max = (\sqrt{I_1} + \sqrt{I_2})^2.
The minimum intensity in the interference pattern is given by I_\min = (\sqrt{I_1} - \sqrt{I_2})^2.
The ratio of the maximum intensity to the minimum intensity is:
\dfrac{I_\max}{I_\min} = \left( \dfrac{\sqrt{I_1} + \sqrt{I_2}}{\sqrt{I_1} - \sqrt{I_2}} \right)^2
Substituting the values of and :
\dfrac{I_\max}{I_\min} = \left( \dfrac{\sqrt{I} + \sqrt{0.64 I}}{\sqrt{I} - \sqrt{0.64 I}} \right)^2
\dfrac{I_\max}{I_\min} = \left( \dfrac{1 + 0.8}{1 - 0.8} \right)^2
\dfrac{I_\max}{I_\min} = \left( \dfrac{1.8}{0.2} \right)^2 = (9)^2 = 81
Thus, the ratio is .
Since the mirror reflects of the incident light energy, the intensity of the light arriving after reflection is .
The maximum intensity in the interference pattern is given by I_\max = (\sqrt{I_1} + \sqrt{I_2})^2.
The minimum intensity in the interference pattern is given by I_\min = (\sqrt{I_1} - \sqrt{I_2})^2.
The ratio of the maximum intensity to the minimum intensity is:
\dfrac{I_\max}{I_\min} = \left( \dfrac{\sqrt{I_1} + \sqrt{I_2}}{\sqrt{I_1} - \sqrt{I_2}} \right)^2
Substituting the values of and :
\dfrac{I_\max}{I_\min} = \left( \dfrac{\sqrt{I} + \sqrt{0.64 I}}{\sqrt{I} - \sqrt{0.64 I}} \right)^2
\dfrac{I_\max}{I_\min} = \left( \dfrac{1 + 0.8}{1 - 0.8} \right)^2
\dfrac{I_\max}{I_\min} = \left( \dfrac{1.8}{0.2} \right)^2 = (9)^2 = 81
Thus, the ratio is .