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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Light Waves

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Light Waves

A long narrow horizontal slit is placed 1 mm above a horizontal...

A long narrow horizontal slit is placed 1 mm1 \text{ mm} above a horizontal plane mirror. The interference pattern formed by the light arriving directly from the slit and the light arriving after reflection is viewed on a screen placed 1.0 m1.0 \text{ m} away from the slit. If the mirror reflects exactly 64%64\% of the incident light energy, determine the ratio of the maximum intensity to the minimum intensity in the observed interference pattern.

Options

  1. A9:19 : 1
  2. B41:941 : 9
  3. C81:181 : 1
  4. D16:116 : 1

Correct answer

C. 81:181 : 1

Step-by-step solution

Let the intensity of the light arriving directly from the slit be I1=II_1 = I.

Since the mirror reflects 64%64\% of the incident light energy, the intensity of the light arriving after reflection is I2=0.64II_2 = 0.64 I.

The maximum intensity in the interference pattern is given by I_\max = (\sqrt{I_1} + \sqrt{I_2})^2.

The minimum intensity in the interference pattern is given by I_\min = (\sqrt{I_1} - \sqrt{I_2})^2.

The ratio of the maximum intensity to the minimum intensity is:

\dfrac{I_\max}{I_\min} = \left( \dfrac{\sqrt{I_1} + \sqrt{I_2}}{\sqrt{I_1} - \sqrt{I_2}} \right)^2

Substituting the values of I1I_1 and I2I_2:

\dfrac{I_\max}{I_\min} = \left( \dfrac{\sqrt{I} + \sqrt{0.64 I}}{\sqrt{I} - \sqrt{0.64 I}} \right)^2

\dfrac{I_\max}{I_\min} = \left( \dfrac{1 + 0.8}{1 - 0.8} \right)^2

\dfrac{I_\max}{I_\min} = \left( \dfrac{1.8}{0.2} \right)^2 = (9)^2 = 81

Thus, the ratio is 81:181 : 1.
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