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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]PhysicsOptical Instruments

A person wears glasses with a power of -2.5 D . Is the person farsighted or nearsighted, and what is the far point of the person without the glasses?

Options

  1. AFarsighted, 40 cm
  2. BNearsighted, 40 cm
  3. CNearsighted, 250 cm
  4. DFarsighted, 250 cm

Correct answer

B. Nearsighted, 40 cm

Step-by-step solution

The power of the lens is given as P = -2.5 D . Since the power is negative, the lens is concave. A concave lens is used to correct nearsightedness (myopia). The focal length of the lens is given by f = 1 P = 1 -2.5 m = -0.4 m = -40 cm . For a nearsighted eye, the corrective lens forms a virtual image of an object at infinity at the person's far point. Using the lens formula 1 v - 1 u = 1 f with u = - , we get v = f = -40 cm . The far point of the person without glasses is 40 cm .

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