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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Optical Instruments

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Optical Instruments

A nearsighted person is unable to see objects beyond 25 cm ....

A nearsighted person is unable to see objects beyond 25 cm25 \text{ cm}. Assuming the separation of the glass from the eye is 1 cm1 \text{ cm}, determine the power of the lens required to view distant objects.

Options

  1. A−4.0 D-4.0 \text{ D}
  2. B+4.2 D+4.2 \text{ D}
  3. C−3.8 D-3.8 \text{ D}
  4. D−4.2 D-4.2 \text{ D}

Correct answer

D. −4.2 D-4.2 \text{ D}

Step-by-step solution

For viewing distant objects, the object distance is u=−∞u = -\infty.

The far point of the nearsighted eye is at 25 cm25 \text{ cm} from the eye.

Since the lens is placed 1 cm1 \text{ cm} from the eye, the image must be formed at the far point. Thus, the image distance from the lens is v=−(25−1) cm=−24 cm=−0.24 mv = -(25 - 1) \text{ cm} = -24 \text{ cm} = -0.24 \text{ m}.

Using the lens formula:

1f=1v−1u\dfrac{1}{f} = \dfrac{1}{v} - \dfrac{1}{u}

1f=1−0.24−1−∞\dfrac{1}{f} = \dfrac{1}{-0.24} - \dfrac{1}{-\infty}

f=−0.24 mf = -0.24 \text{ m}

The power of the lens is given by:

P=1f=1−0.24=−4.166 D≈−4.2 DP = \dfrac{1}{f} = \dfrac{1}{-0.24} = -4.166 \text{ D} \approx -4.2 \text{ D}
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