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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Rotational Mechanics

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Rotational Mechanics

A body rotating at 20 rad/s is subjected to a constant torque that...

A body rotating at 20 rad/s20 \text{ rad/s} is subjected to a constant torque that provides a deceleration of 2 rad/s22 \text{ rad/s}^2. If the torque continues to act, at what time will the body possess a kinetic energy equal to its initial value?

Options

  1. A30 s30 \text{ s}
  2. B10 s10 \text{ s}
  3. C40 s40 \text{ s}
  4. D20 s20 \text{ s}

Correct answer

D. 20 s20 \text{ s}

Step-by-step solution

The initial kinetic energy of the rotating body is given by Ki=12Iω02K_i = \dfrac{1}{2} I \omega_0^2.

For the body to possess a kinetic energy equal to its initial value at a later time t>0t > 0, its final angular velocity must be ω=−ω0\omega = -\omega_0.

Given ω0=20 rad/s\omega_0 = 20 \text{ rad/s} and angular deceleration α=−2 rad/s2\alpha = -2 \text{ rad/s}^2, we have ω=−20 rad/s\omega = -20 \text{ rad/s}.

Using the first equation of rotational kinematics:

ω=ω0+αt\omega = \omega_0 + \alpha t

−20=20−2t-20 = 20 - 2t

2t=402t = 40

t=20 st = 20 \text{ s}
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