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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]PhysicsSimple Harmonic Motion

A particle begins its motion at t = 0 according to the equation x = 5 (20 t + /3) , where x is in centimetre and t is in second. At what time will the particle first have zero acceleration?

Options

  1. A30 s
  2. B120 s
  3. C60 s
  4. D15 s

Correct answer

A. 30 s

Step-by-step solution

The equation of motion of the particle is given by: x = 5 (20 t + 3 ) The velocity v is the first derivative of displacement with respect to time: v = dx dt = 100 (20 t + 3 ) The acceleration a is the first derivative of velocity with respect to time: a = dv dt = -2000 (20 t + 3 ) For the acceleration to be zero, we must have: -2000 (20 t + 3 ) = 0 (20 t + 3 ) = 0 This implies that the phase must be an integer multiple of . Since we need the first time t > 0 when acceleration is zero, we equate the phase to the nex

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