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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Simple Harmonic Motion

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Simple Harmonic Motion

A particle starts its motion at t = 0 and its position is given by...

A particle starts its motion at t=0t = 0 and its position is given by the equation x=5sin⁡(20t+π/3)x = 5 \sin(20 t + \pi/3), where xx is in centimetre and tt is in second. Find the time at which the particle first attains maximum speed.

Options

  1. Aπ120 s\dfrac{\pi}{120} \text{ s}
  2. Bπ15 s\dfrac{\pi}{15} \text{ s}
  3. Cπ60 s\dfrac{\pi}{60} \text{ s}
  4. Dπ30 s\dfrac{\pi}{30} \text{ s}

Correct answer

D. π30 s\dfrac{\pi}{30} \text{ s}

Step-by-step solution

Given the position of the particle:

x=5sin⁡(20t+π/3)x = 5 \sin(20 t + \pi/3)

The velocity of the particle is the rate of change of position:

v=dxdt=100cos⁡(20t+π/3)v = \dfrac{dx}{dt} = 100 \cos(20 t + \pi/3)

The speed of the particle is maximum when it passes through the mean position (x=0x = 0), which corresponds to ∣v∣|v| being maximum, or ∣cos⁡(20t+π/3)∣=1|\cos(20 t + \pi/3)| = 1.

This condition is satisfied when:

20t+π3=nπ20 t + \dfrac{\pi}{3} = n\pi

For the first time after t=0t = 0, we set n=1n = 1:

20t+π3=π20 t + \dfrac{\pi}{3} = \pi

20t=π−π3=2π320 t = \pi - \dfrac{\pi}{3} = \dfrac{2\pi}{3}

t=2π60=π30 st = \dfrac{2\pi}{60} = \dfrac{\pi}{30} \text{ s}
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