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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Simple Harmonic Motion

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Simple Harmonic Motion

The spring is unstretched at the moment a man starts pulling on the...

The spring is unstretched at the moment a man starts pulling on the cord. The block has a mass MM. If the man applies a constant force FF, calculate the energy stored in the spring when the block passes through its equilibrium position.

Options

  1. AF2k\dfrac{F^2}{k}
  2. B2F2k\dfrac{2F^2}{k}
  3. CF24k\dfrac{F^2}{4k}
  4. DF22k\dfrac{F^2}{2k}

Correct answer

D. F22k\dfrac{F^2}{2k}

Step-by-step solution

Let the equilibrium position of the block be at a displacement xx from its initial unstretched position.

At the equilibrium position, the net force acting on the block is zero. The constant force FF applied by the man is balanced by the restoring force of the spring.

F=kxF = kx

⇒x=Fk\Rightarrow x = \dfrac{F}{k}

The energy stored in the spring at this position is the elastic potential energy, given by:

U=12kx2U = \dfrac{1}{2}kx^2

Substituting the value of xx:

U=12kU = \dfrac{1}{2}k\left(\dfrac{F}{k}\right)^2<br><br><br><br>U = 12\dfrac{1}{2}k\left(\dfrac{F^2}{k^2}\right)

U=U =\dfrac{F^2}{2k}
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