Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Simple Harmonic Motion
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Simple Harmonic Motion
The spring is unstretched at the moment a man starts pulling on the...
The spring is unstretched at the moment a man starts pulling on the cord. The block has a mass . If the man applies a constant force , calculate the energy stored in the spring when the block passes through its equilibrium position.
Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
D.
Step-by-step solution
Let the equilibrium position of the block be at a displacement from its initial unstretched position.
At the equilibrium position, the net force acting on the block is zero. The constant force applied by the man is balanced by the restoring force of the spring.
The energy stored in the spring at this position is the elastic potential energy, given by:
Substituting the value of :
\left(\dfrac{F}{k}\right)^2U = k\left(\dfrac{F^2}{k^2}\right)
\dfrac{F^2}{2k}
At the equilibrium position, the net force acting on the block is zero. The constant force applied by the man is balanced by the restoring force of the spring.
The energy stored in the spring at this position is the elastic potential energy, given by:
Substituting the value of :
\left(\dfrac{F}{k}\right)^2U = k\left(\dfrac{F^2}{k^2}\right)
\dfrac{F^2}{2k}