Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Simple Harmonic Motion
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Simple Harmonic Motion
A man starts pulling on the cord when the spring is in its...
A man starts pulling on the cord when the spring is in its unstretched state. The block has a mass of . Given that the man exerts a constant force , determine the kinetic energy of the block at the instant it passes through the equilibrium position.
Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
C.
Step-by-step solution
The equilibrium position of the block is reached when the net force acting on it is zero. At this position, the constant applied force is balanced by the restoring force of the spring.
According to the work-energy theorem, the net work done on the block equals its change in kinetic energy:
The work done by the constant force is:
The work done by the spring force is:
Since the block starts from rest, its initial kinetic energy is zero. The kinetic energy at the equilibrium position is:
According to the work-energy theorem, the net work done on the block equals its change in kinetic energy:
The work done by the constant force is:
The work done by the spring force is:
Since the block starts from rest, its initial kinetic energy is zero. The kinetic energy at the equilibrium position is: