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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Simple Harmonic Motion

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Simple Harmonic Motion

A man starts pulling on the cord when the spring is in its...

A man starts pulling on the cord when the spring is in its unstretched state. The block has a mass of MM. Given that the man exerts a constant force FF, determine the kinetic energy of the block at the instant it passes through the equilibrium position.

Options

  1. AF2k\dfrac{F^2}{k}
  2. BF24k\dfrac{F^2}{4k}
  3. CF22k\dfrac{F^2}{2k}
  4. D2F2k\dfrac{2F^2}{k}

Correct answer

C. F22k\dfrac{F^2}{2k}

Step-by-step solution

The equilibrium position of the block is reached when the net force acting on it is zero. At this position, the constant applied force FF is balanced by the restoring force of the spring.

F=kx0⇒x0=FkF = kx_0 \Rightarrow x_0 = \dfrac{F}{k}

According to the work-energy theorem, the net work done on the block equals its change in kinetic energy:

Wnet=ΔKW_{\text{net}} = \Delta K

The work done by the constant force FF is:

WF=Fx0=F(Fk)=F2kW_F = F x_0 = F \left(\dfrac{F}{k}\right) = \dfrac{F^2}{k}

The work done by the spring force is:

Ws=−12kx02=−12k(Fk)2=−F22kW_s = -\dfrac{1}{2} k x_0^2 = -\dfrac{1}{2} k \left(\dfrac{F}{k}\right)^2 = -\dfrac{F^2}{2k}

Since the block starts from rest, its initial kinetic energy is zero. The kinetic energy KK at the equilibrium position is:

K=WF+Ws=F2k−F22k=F22kK = W_F + W_s = \dfrac{F^2}{k} - \dfrac{F^2}{2k} = \dfrac{F^2}{2k}
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