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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Simple Harmonic Motion

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Simple Harmonic Motion

Observe the setup shown in the figure. The blocks are given slight...

Observe the setup shown in the figure. The blocks are given slight displacements in opposite directions and then released, causing them to execute simple harmonic motion. Calculate the time period of the resulting motion.
Observe the setup shown in the figure. The blocks are given slight displacements in opposite directions and then

Options

  1. A2πm2k2\pi \sqrt{\dfrac{m}{2k}}
  2. B2πmk2\pi \sqrt{\dfrac{m}{k}}
  3. C2π2mk2\pi \sqrt{\dfrac{2m}{k}}
  4. Dπm2k\pi \sqrt{\dfrac{m}{2k}}

Correct answer

A. 2πm2k2\pi \sqrt{\dfrac{m}{2k}}

Step-by-step solution

For a two-body oscillator system, the time period of oscillation is given by T=2πμkT = 2\pi \sqrt{\dfrac{\mu}{k}}, where μ\mu is the reduced mass of the system.

The reduced mass μ\mu for two masses m1m_1 and m2m_2 is μ=m1m2m1+m2\mu = \dfrac{m_1 m_2}{m_1 + m_2}.

Given m1=mm_1 = m and m2=mm_2 = m, we get:

μ=m⋅mm+m=m22m=m2\mu = \dfrac{m \cdot m}{m + m} = \dfrac{m^2}{2m} = \dfrac{m}{2}

Substituting the value of μ\mu into the time period formula:

T=2πm/2k=2πm2kT = 2\pi \sqrt{\dfrac{m/2}{k}} = 2\pi \sqrt{\dfrac{m}{2k}}
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