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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Simple Harmonic Motion

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Simple Harmonic Motion

Determine the time period of the particle's motion as depicted in...

Determine the time period of the particle's motion as depicted in the figure. Disregard the minor effect of the bend near the bottom.
Determine the time period of the particle's motion as depicted in the figure. Disregard the minor effect of the bend

Options

  1. A0.37 s0.37\text{ s}
  2. B0.73 s0.73\text{ s}
  3. C0.81 s0.81\text{ s}
  4. D0.66 s0.66\text{ s}

Correct answer

B. 0.73 s0.73\text{ s}

Step-by-step solution

The time taken by the particle to slide down an incline of angle θ\theta from a height hh is given by t=2sat = \sqrt{\dfrac{2s}{a}}, where s=hsin⁡θs = \dfrac{h}{\sin \theta} and a=gsin⁡θa = g \sin \theta.

Thus, t=2hgsin⁡2θ=1sin⁡θ2hgt = \sqrt{\dfrac{2h}{g \sin^2 \theta}} = \dfrac{1}{\sin \theta} \sqrt{\dfrac{2h}{g}}.

The total time period TT of the motion consists of sliding down the first incline, sliding up the second incline, sliding down the second incline, and sliding up the first incline.

Therefore, T=2(t1+t2)=22hg(1sin⁡θ1+1sin⁡θ2)T = 2(t_1 + t_2) = 2 \sqrt{\dfrac{2h}{g}} \left( \dfrac{1}{\sin \theta_1} + \dfrac{1}{\sin \theta_2} \right).

Given h=10 cm=0.1 mh = 10 \text{ cm} = 0.1 \text{ m}, θ1=45∘\theta_1 = 45^\circ, θ2=60∘\theta_2 = 60^\circ, and taking g=9.8 m/s2g = 9.8 \text{ m/s}^2:

T=22×0.19.8(1sin⁡45∘+1sin⁡60∘)T = 2 \sqrt{\dfrac{2 \times 0.1}{9.8}} \left( \dfrac{1}{\sin 45^\circ} + \dfrac{1}{\sin 60^\circ} \right)

T=2149(2+23)T = 2 \sqrt{\dfrac{1}{49}} \left( \sqrt{2} + \dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}} \right)

T=27(1.414+1.155)T = \dfrac{2}{7} \left( 1.414 + 1.155 \right)

T=27(2.569)≈0.734 sT = \dfrac{2}{7} (2.569) \approx 0.734 \text{ s}.

The closest value is 0.73 s0.73 \text{ s}.
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