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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Simple Harmonic Motion

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Simple Harmonic Motion

A certain clock's pendulum has a time period of 2.04 s . How fast...

A certain clock's pendulum has a time period of 2.04 s2.04\text{ s}. How fast or slow will the clock run over a 2424-hour period?

Options

  1. A28.8 minutes28.8\text{ minutes} slow
  2. B28.8 minutes28.8\text{ minutes} fast
  3. C28.2 minutes28.2\text{ minutes} slow
  4. D28.2 minutes28.2\text{ minutes} fast

Correct answer

C. 28.2 minutes28.2\text{ minutes} slow

Step-by-step solution

A standard seconds pendulum has a time period T=2 sT = 2\text{ s}.

The given pendulum has a time period T′=2.04 sT' = 2.04\text{ s}. Since T′>TT' > T, the pendulum takes more time to complete one oscillation, meaning the clock will run slow.

In a true time of 24 hours24\text{ hours} (24×3600=86400 s24 \times 3600 = 86400\text{ s}), the number of oscillations made by the pendulum is:

n=864002.04n = \dfrac{86400}{2.04}

Since the clock registers 2 s2\text{ s} for every oscillation, the time shown by the clock in 24 hours24\text{ hours} is:

tclock=n×2=864002.04×2=1728002.04 st_{\text{clock}} = n \times 2 = \dfrac{86400}{2.04} \times 2 = \dfrac{172800}{2.04}\text{ s}

The time lost by the clock in 24 hours24\text{ hours} is the difference between the true time and the clock time:

Δt=86400−1728002.04\Delta t = 86400 - \dfrac{172800}{2.04}

\Delta t = 86400 \left(1 -\dfrac{2}{2.04}\right) =86400(0.042.04)<br><br>86400 \left(\dfrac{0.04}{2.04}\right)<br><br>\Delta t = 34562.04≈\dfrac{3456}{2.04} \approx1694.12\text{ s}<br><br>Convertingthetimelostintominutes:<br><br><br><br>Converting the time lost into minutes:<br><br>\Delta t = 1694.1260≈\dfrac{1694.12}{60} \approx28.235\text{ minutes}<br><br>Therefore,theclockwillrunapproximately<br><br>Therefore, the clock will run approximately28.2\text{ minutes}slow.<br><br>Answer:slow.<br><br>Answer:28.2\text{ minutes}slowslow
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