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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Simple Harmonic Motion

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Simple Harmonic Motion

A heavy ball is hung by a 5.0 m long string to construct a simple...

A heavy ball is hung by a 5.0 m5.0 \text{ m} long string to construct a simple pendulum. It executes small oscillations. Determine the frequency if the setup is moved to the moon, where the acceleration due to lunar gravitation is 1.67 m/s21.67 \text{ m/s}^2.

Options

  1. A32π Hz\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2\pi} \text{ Hz}
  2. B2π3 Hz2\pi \sqrt{3} \text{ Hz}
  3. C1π3 Hz\dfrac{1}{\pi \sqrt{3}} \text{ Hz}
  4. D12π3 Hz\dfrac{1}{2\pi \sqrt{3}} \text{ Hz}

Correct answer

D. 12π3 Hz\dfrac{1}{2\pi \sqrt{3}} \text{ Hz}

Step-by-step solution

The frequency of a simple pendulum is given by the formula:

f=12πg′Lf = \dfrac{1}{2\pi} \sqrt{\dfrac{g'}{L}}

Given the length of the pendulum L=5.0 mL = 5.0 \text{ m} and the acceleration due to gravity on the moon g′=1.67 m/s2g' = 1.67 \text{ m/s}^2.

Approximating 1.67 m/s21.67 \text{ m/s}^2 as 53 m/s2\dfrac{5}{3} \text{ m/s}^2 and substituting the values:

f=12π5/35f = \dfrac{1}{2\pi} \sqrt{\dfrac{5/3}{5}}

f=12π13f = \dfrac{1}{2\pi} \sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}

f=12π3 Hzf = \dfrac{1}{2\pi \sqrt{3}} \text{ Hz}
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