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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Simple Harmonic Motion

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Simple Harmonic Motion

A particle is subjected to two simple harmonic motions of the same...

A particle is subjected to two simple harmonic motions of the same time period in the same direction. The amplitude of the first motion is 3.0 cm3.0 \text{ cm} while that of the second is 4.0 cm4.0 \text{ cm}. Determine the resultant amplitude if the phase difference between the motions is 60^{}^{{}^{\circ}}.

Options

  1. A6.1 cm6.1 \text{ cm}
  2. B7.0 cm7.0 \text{ cm}
  3. C5.3 cm5.3 \text{ cm}
  4. D5.0 cm5.0 \text{ cm}

Correct answer

A. 6.1 cm6.1 \text{ cm}

Step-by-step solution

The resultant amplitude AA of two simple harmonic motions in the same direction is given by the formula:

A=A12+A22+2A1A2cos⁡ϕA = \sqrt{A_1^2 + A_2^2 + 2A_1A_2\cos\phi}

Substituting the given values A1=3.0 cmA_1 = 3.0 \text{ cm}, A2=4.0 cmA_2 = 4.0 \text{ cm}, and \phi = 60^{}^{{}^{\circ}}:

A = \sqrt{3.0^2 + 4.0^2 + 2(3.0)(4.0)\cos 60^{}^{{}^{\circ}}}

A=9+16+24×12A = \sqrt{9 + 16 + 24 \times \dfrac{1}{2}}

A=25+12A = \sqrt{25 + 12}

A=37≈6.08 cmA = \sqrt{37} \approx 6.08 \text{ cm}

Rounding to one decimal place, we get 6.1 cm6.1 \text{ cm}.
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