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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Simple Harmonic Motion

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Simple Harmonic Motion

A particle undergoes two simple harmonic motions described by x_1 =...

A particle undergoes two simple harmonic motions described by x1=2.0sin⁡100πtx_1 = 2.0 \sin 100 \pi t and x2=2.0sin⁡(120πt+π/3)x_2 = 2.0 \sin(120 \pi t + \pi/3), with xx in centimeter and tt in second. Determine the displacement of the particle at t=0.025t = 0.025.

Options

  1. A−0.27 cm-0.27 \text{ cm}
  2. B0.27 cm0.27 \text{ cm}
  3. C3.73 cm3.73 \text{ cm}
  4. D−3.73 cm-3.73 \text{ cm}

Correct answer

B. 0.27 cm0.27 \text{ cm}

Step-by-step solution

The total displacement of the particle is given by the principle of superposition:

x=x1+x2x = x_1 + x_2

Substituting t=0.025t = 0.025 s into the equations for x1andx_1 andx_2:<br><br>:<br><br>x_1 = 2.0 \sin(100 \pi \times 0.025) = 2.0 \sin(2.5 \pi)<br><br><br><br>x_1 = 2.0 \sin(2π+π2)=2.0sin⁡(π2)=2.0×1=2.0 cm\left(2\pi + \dfrac{\pi}{2}\right) = 2.0 \sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right) = 2.0 \times 1 = 2.0 \text{ cm}

x_2 = 2.0 \sin \left(120 \pi \times 0.025 +\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right) =2.0 \sin\left(3\pi +\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)

x2=2.0(−$sinπ3)=−x_2 = 2.0 \left(-\$sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right) = -2.0 \times 32=−3≈−\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = -\sqrt{3} \approx -1.732 \text{ cm}<br><br>Thenetdisplacementat<br><br>The net displacement att = 0.025sis:<br><br>s is:<br><br>x = 2.0 - 1.732 = 0.268 \text{ cm} \approx 0.27 \text{ cm}
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