Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Some Mechanical Properties of Matter
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Some Mechanical Properties of Matter
Consider a small surface area of 1 mm^2 at the top of a mercury...
Consider a small surface area of at the top of a mercury drop of radius . Determine the force exerted on this area by the mercury surface in contact with it. Atmospheric pressure is and surface tension of mercury is . Neglect the effect of gravity. Assume all numbers to be exact.
Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
C.
Step-by-step solution
For a small area on the surface of a liquid drop in equilibrium, the outward force due to the pressure inside the drop is balanced by the inward force due to atmospheric pressure and the inward resultant force exerted by the surrounding surface due to surface tension.
Let be the pressure inside the drop and be the atmospheric pressure. The excess pressure is given by:
The force exerted by the surrounding mercury surface on the small area is the resultant of the surface tension forces, which is directed radially inward. For equilibrium of the area :
Given:
Substituting the values:
Let be the pressure inside the drop and be the atmospheric pressure. The excess pressure is given by:
The force exerted by the surrounding mercury surface on the small area is the resultant of the surface tension forces, which is directed radially inward. For equilibrium of the area :
Given:
Substituting the values: