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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Some Mechanical Properties of Matter

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Some Mechanical Properties of Matter

Falling vertically in glycerine, a metal sphere has a mass of 50 mg...

Falling vertically in glycerine, a metal sphere has a mass of 50 mg50 \text{ mg} and a radius of 1 mm1 \text{ mm}. The coefficient of viscosity for glycerine at room temperature is 8.0 poise8.0 \text{ poise} and its density is 1260 kg/m31260 \text{ kg/m}^3. Determine the viscous force exerted on the sphere by the glycerine when the sphere reaches a speed of 1 cm/s1 \text{ cm/s}.

Options

  1. A1.5×10−4 N1.5 \times 10^{-4} \text{ N}
  2. B1.5×10−5 N1.5 \times 10^{-5} \text{ N}
  3. C7.5×10−5 N7.5 \times 10^{-5} \text{ N}
  4. D3.0×10−4 N3.0 \times 10^{-4} \text{ N}

Correct answer

A. 1.5×10−4 N1.5 \times 10^{-4} \text{ N}

Step-by-step solution

The viscous force acting on a spherical body falling through a viscous medium is given by Stokes' law:

F=6πηrvF = 6 \pi \eta r v

Given parameters are:
Coefficient of viscosity, η=8.0 poise=0.8 Pa s\eta = 8.0 \text{ poise} = 0.8 \text{ Pa s}
Radius of the sphere, r=1 mm=10−3 mr = 1 \text{ mm} = 10^{-3} \text{ m}
Speed of the sphere, v=1 cm/s=10−2 m/sv = 1 \text{ cm/s} = 10^{-2} \text{ m/s}

Substituting the values into the formula:

F=6×3.14×0.8×10−3×10−2F = 6 \times 3.14 \times 0.8 \times 10^{-3} \times 10^{-2}

F=15.07×10−5 NF = 15.07 \times 10^{-5} \text{ N}

F≈1.5×10−4 NF \approx 1.5 \times 10^{-4} \text{ N}

The mass of the sphere and the density of glycerine are extraneous information for finding the viscous force at a specific speed.
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