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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Sound Waves

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Sound Waves

In Quincke's experiment, the sound intensity exhibits a minimum...

In Quincke's experiment, the sound intensity exhibits a minimum value II at a specific position. When the sliding tube is pulled out by a distance of 16.5 mm16.5 \text{ mm}, the intensity rises to a maximum of 9I9 I. Taking the speed of sound in air as 330 m s−1330 \text{ m s}^{-1}, determine the frequency of the sound source.

Options

  1. A20.0 kHz20.0 \text{ kHz}
  2. B5.0 kHz5.0 \text{ kHz}
  3. C10.0 kHz10.0 \text{ kHz}
  4. D2.5 kHz2.5 \text{ kHz}

Correct answer

B. 5.0 kHz5.0 \text{ kHz}

Step-by-step solution

In Quincke's tube experiment, when the sliding tube is pulled out by a distance Δx\Delta x, the path difference between the two interfering sound waves changes by Δp=2Δx\Delta p = 2\Delta x.

The change in path difference required to transition from a minimum intensity to the adjacent maximum intensity is λ2\dfrac{\lambda}{2}.

Equating the two expressions for the change in path difference:

2Δx=λ22\Delta x = \dfrac{\lambda}{2}

⇒λ=4Δx\Rightarrow \lambda = 4\Delta x

Given Δx=16.5 mm=16.5×10−3 m\Delta x = 16.5 \text{ mm} = 16.5 \times 10^{-3} \text{ m}, the wavelength is:

λ=4×16.5×10−3 m=66×10−3 m\lambda = 4 \times 16.5 \times 10^{-3} \text{ m} = 66 \times 10^{-3} \text{ m}

The frequency of the sound source is given by:

f=vλf = \dfrac{v}{\lambda}

Substituting v=330 m s−1v = 330 \text{ m s}^{-1}:

f=33066×10−3=5000 Hz=5.0 kHzf = \dfrac{330}{66 \times 10^{-3}} = 5000 \text{ Hz} = 5.0 \text{ kHz}
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