Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Sound Waves
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Sound Waves
In Quincke's experiment, the sound intensity exhibits a minimum...
In Quincke's experiment, the sound intensity exhibits a minimum value at a specific position. When the sliding tube is pulled out by a distance of , the intensity rises to a maximum of . Taking the speed of sound in air as , determine the ratio of the amplitudes of the two waves arriving at the detector, assuming this ratio remains largely unchanged between the positions of minimum and maximum intensity.
Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
D.
Step-by-step solution
The minimum intensity is given as I_\min = I and the maximum intensity is I_\max = 9I.
The intensity of sound is proportional to the square of its amplitude. For two waves of amplitudes and , the maximum and minimum intensities are given by:
I_\max = k(A_1 + A_2)^2
I_\min = k(A_1 - A_2)^2
Taking the ratio of the maximum to minimum intensity:
\dfrac{I_\max}{I_\min} = \dfrac{(A_1 + A_2)^2}{(A_1 - A_2)^2} = \dfrac{9I}{I} = 9
Taking the square root of both sides:
Cross-multiplying yields:
The ratio of the amplitudes of the two waves is . The data regarding the displacement of the tube and the speed of sound is extraneous for finding this ratio.
The intensity of sound is proportional to the square of its amplitude. For two waves of amplitudes and , the maximum and minimum intensities are given by:
I_\max = k(A_1 + A_2)^2
I_\min = k(A_1 - A_2)^2
Taking the ratio of the maximum to minimum intensity:
\dfrac{I_\max}{I_\min} = \dfrac{(A_1 + A_2)^2}{(A_1 - A_2)^2} = \dfrac{9I}{I} = 9
Taking the square root of both sides:
Cross-multiplying yields:
The ratio of the amplitudes of the two waves is . The data regarding the displacement of the tube and the speed of sound is extraneous for finding this ratio.