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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Sound Waves

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Sound Waves

In Quincke's experiment, the sound intensity exhibits a minimum...

In Quincke's experiment, the sound intensity exhibits a minimum value II at a specific position. When the sliding tube is pulled out by a distance of 16.5 mm16.5 \text{ mm}, the intensity rises to a maximum of 9I9 I. Taking the speed of sound in air as 330 m s−1330 \text{ m s}^{-1}, determine the ratio of the amplitudes of the two waves arriving at the detector, assuming this ratio remains largely unchanged between the positions of minimum and maximum intensity.

Options

  1. A1.251.25
  2. B99
  3. C33
  4. D22

Correct answer

D. 22

Step-by-step solution

The minimum intensity is given as I_\min = I and the maximum intensity is I_\max = 9I.

The intensity of sound is proportional to the square of its amplitude. For two waves of amplitudes A1A_1 and A2A_2, the maximum and minimum intensities are given by:

I_\max = k(A_1 + A_2)^2

I_\min = k(A_1 - A_2)^2

Taking the ratio of the maximum to minimum intensity:

\dfrac{I_\max}{I_\min} = \dfrac{(A_1 + A_2)^2}{(A_1 - A_2)^2} = \dfrac{9I}{I} = 9

Taking the square root of both sides:

A1+A2A1−A2=3\dfrac{A_1 + A_2}{A_1 - A_2} = 3

Cross-multiplying yields:

A1+A2=3A1−3A2A_1 + A_2 = 3A_1 - 3A_2

4A2=2A14A_2 = 2A_1

A1A2=2\dfrac{A_1}{A_2} = 2

The ratio of the amplitudes of the two waves is 22. The data regarding the displacement of the tube and the speed of sound is extraneous for finding this ratio.
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