Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Sound Waves

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Sound Waves

As shown in the figure, two coherent sources S_1 and S_2 emit sound...

As shown in the figure, two coherent sources S1S_1 and S2S_2 emit sound of wavelength λ\lambda in phase. The separation between the sources is 3λ3\lambda. A circular wire of large radius is placed such that S1S2S_1 S_2 lies in its plane, with the middle point of S1S2S_1 S_2 located at the centre of the wire. Determine the angular positions θ\theta in the first quadrant on the wire at which constructive interference takes place.
As shown in the figure, two coherent sources S_1 and S_2 emit sound of wavelength λ in phase. The separation between

Options

  1. A0∘,sin⁡−1(13),sin⁡−1(23),90∘0^\circ, \sin^{-1}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right), \sin^{-1}\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right), 90^\circ
  2. B0∘,30∘,45∘,60∘,90∘0^\circ, 30^\circ, 45^\circ, 60^\circ, 90^\circ
  3. C0∘,cos⁡−1(23),cos⁡−1(13),90∘0^\circ, \cos^{-1}\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right), \cos^{-1}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right), 90^\circ
  4. D0∘,cos⁡−1(34),cos⁡−1(14),90∘0^\circ, \cos^{-1}\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right), \cos^{-1}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right), 90^\circ

Correct answer

C. 0∘,cos⁡−1(23),cos⁡−1(13),90∘0^\circ, \cos^{-1}\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right), \cos^{-1}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right), 90^\circ

Step-by-step solution

Let the distance between the two coherent sources S1S_1 and S2S_2 be d=3λd = 3\lambda.

For a point PP on the circular wire of large radius at an angular position θ\theta, the rays from S1S_1 and S2S_2 are approximately parallel.

The path difference Δx\Delta x between the waves reaching point PP from S1S_1 and S2S_2 is given by:

Δx=dcos⁡θ\Delta x = d \cos \theta

Substituting d=3λd = 3\lambda, we get:

Δx=3λcos⁡θ\Delta x = 3\lambda \cos \theta

For constructive interference, the path difference must be an integral multiple of the wavelength λ\lambda:

Δx=nλ\Delta x = n\lambda

Equating the two expressions for path difference:

3λcos⁡θ=nλ3\lambda \cos \theta = n\lambda

⇒cos⁡θ=n3\Rightarrow \cos \theta = \dfrac{n}{3}

Since we need the angular positions in the first quadrant, θ\theta lies in the range [0∘,90∘][0^\circ, 90^\circ], which implies 0≤cos⁡θ≤10 \le \cos \theta \le 1.

The possible integer values for nn are 0,1,2,0, 1, 2, and 33.

For n=3n = 3, cos⁡θ=1⇒θ=0∘\cos \theta = 1 \Rightarrow \theta = 0^\circ

For n=2n = 2, cos⁡θ=23⇒θ=cos⁡−1(23)\cos \theta = \dfrac{2}{3} \Rightarrow \theta = \cos^{-1}\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)

For n=1n = 1, cos⁡θ=13⇒θ=cos⁡−1(13)\cos \theta = \dfrac{1}{3} \Rightarrow \theta = \cos^{-1}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)

For n=0n = 0, cos⁡θ=0⇒θ=90∘\cos \theta = 0 \Rightarrow \theta = 90^\circ

Thus, the angular positions for constructive interference in the first quadrant are 0∘,cos⁡−1(23),cos⁡−1(13),90∘0^\circ, \cos^{-1}\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right), \cos^{-1}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right), 90^\circ.
Practice Sound Waves on Quantrex Academy →

More from Sound Waves

A steel tube of length 1.00 m is struck at one end. A person with an ear close to the… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]A man stands in front of a large wall at a distance of 50.0 m and claps his hands at… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]Determine the minimum and maximum wavelengths of sound in water within the audible range… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]A person is able to hear sound waves within the frequency range of 20 Hz to 20 kHz .… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]Sound is primarily transmitted in the forward direction when its wavelength is… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]Sound waves from a loudspeaker propagate nearly uniformly in all directions when the… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]During a spiritual gathering, the devotees chant HARE-RAM HARE-RAM. The sound is… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]A travelling sound wave is described by the equation y = 6.0 (600 t - 1.8 x) , with y… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] Full Sound Waves list All Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] PYQs