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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Work and Energy

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Work and Energy

The athlete Emily Davis won the 100 m sprint gold medal at London...

The athlete Emily Davis won the 100 m100 \text{ m} sprint gold medal at London Olympic 2012 setting a new Olympic record of 10.54 s10.54 \text{ s}. Assume that she achieved her maximum speed in a very short time and subsequently ran the race with that speed till she crossed the line. Take her mass to be 50 kg50 \text{ kg}. Calculate the kinetic energy of Emily Davis at her full speed.

Options

  1. A4500 J4500 \text{ J}
  2. B1125 J1125 \text{ J}
  3. C2250 J2250 \text{ J}
  4. D237 J237 \text{ J}

Correct answer

C. 2250 J2250 \text{ J}

Step-by-step solution

Given that the athlete achieved her maximum speed in a very short time and maintained it throughout the race, her speed can be considered constant.

The constant speed is given by:

v=DistanceTime=10010.54≈9.487 m/sv = \dfrac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Time}} = \dfrac{100}{10.54} \approx 9.487 \text{ m/s}

The kinetic energy KK of the athlete at her full speed is:

K=12mv2K = \dfrac{1}{2}mv^2

Substituting the given values (m=50 kgm = 50 \text{ kg}):

K=12×50×(10010.54)2K = \dfrac{1}{2} \times 50 \times \left(\dfrac{100}{10.54}\right)^2

K=25×90.015≈2250 JK = 25 \times 90.015 \approx 2250 \text{ J}
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