Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Work and Energy
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Work and Energy
A spring with natural length h and spring constant k has one end...
A spring with natural length and spring constant has one end fixed to the ground. The opposite end is connected to a smooth ring of mass that can slide along a fixed horizontal rod at a height , as shown in the figure. The system is released from rest when the spring initially makes an angle of with the vertical. Determine the speed of the ring at the instant the spring becomes vertical.

Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
C.
Step-by-step solution
Let the initial length of the spring be . From the given geometry, the vertical height is and the spring makes an angle of with the vertical.
The initial extension in the spring is:
The initial mechanical energy of the system consists only of the elastic potential energy of the spring (since the ring is released from rest and gravitational potential energy remains constant):
When the spring becomes vertical, its length is equal to the height , which is its natural length. Thus, the final elastic potential energy is zero. The final mechanical energy is purely the kinetic energy of the ring:
By the principle of conservation of mechanical energy:
The initial extension in the spring is:
The initial mechanical energy of the system consists only of the elastic potential energy of the spring (since the ring is released from rest and gravitational potential energy remains constant):
When the spring becomes vertical, its length is equal to the height , which is its natural length. Thus, the final elastic potential energy is zero. The final mechanical energy is purely the kinetic energy of the ring:
By the principle of conservation of mechanical energy: