Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]PhysicsFluid Mechanics

Three identical cylindrical vessels A, B, and C contain equal masses of three liquids. The densities of the liquids satisfy _A < _B < _C . The force exerted on the base will be

Options

  1. Aequal in all the vessels
  2. Bmaximum in vessel A
  3. Cmaximum in vessel B
  4. Dmaximum in vessel C

Correct answer

A. equal in all the vessels

Step-by-step solution

The force exerted by a liquid on the base of a cylindrical vessel is given by F = P A , where P is the pressure at the base and A is the area of the base. The pressure at the base is P = g h , where is the density of the liquid and h is the height of the liquid column. Substituting P into the force equation gives F = g h A . The volume of the liquid is V = h A , and the mass of the liquid is m = V = h A . Therefore, the force on the base can be written as F = m g . Since the three vessels contain equal masses of th

Practice Fluid Mechanics on Quantrex Academy →

More from Fluid Mechanics

As depicted in the figure, the heights of the mercury surfaces in the two arms of a manometer are 2 cm and 8 cm . The atmospheric pressure is given as 1.01 10^5 N m ⁻² . Calculate The surface of water in a water tank located on the top of a house is 4 m above the tap level. Determine the pressure of water at the tap when the tap is closed. Is it necessary toA glass filled completely with water has a bottom area of 20 cm ^2 , a top area of 20 cm ^2 , a height of 20 cm , and a volume of half a litre. By considering the equilibrium of thAs shown in the figure, the cross-sectional area of the wider tube is 900 cm ^2 . If the boy standing on the piston weighs 45 kg , determine the difference in the water levels betwA glass filled completely with water has a bottom area of 20 cm ^2 , a top area of 20 cm ^2 , a height of 20 cm , and a volume of half a litre. By considering the equilibrium of thA glass full of water has a bottom area of 20 cm ^2 , a height of 20 cm , and a volume of 0.5 L . Assume the glass is enclosed by a jar and the air within the jar is entirely evacuIn a manometer, the heights of the mercury surfaces in its two arms are 2 cm and 8 cm . The arm exposed to the atmosphere contains the 8 cm surface. The atmospheric pressure is 1.0A glass full of water is enclosed by a jar, and the air within the jar is entirely evacuated. The force applied by the water on the bottom of the glass and the net vertical force e Full Fluid Mechanics list All Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] PYQs