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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Light Waves

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Light Waves

When Young's double slit experiment is conducted in water,

When Young's double slit experiment is conducted in water,

Options

  1. Athere will be no fringe
  2. Bthe fringe width will increase
  3. Cthe fringe width will remain unchanged
  4. Dthe fringe width will decrease

Correct answer

D. the fringe width will decrease

Step-by-step solution

The fringe width in Young's double slit experiment is given by β=λDd\beta = \dfrac{\lambda D}{d}, where λ\lambda is the wavelength of light, DD is the distance between the slits and the screen, and dd is the distance between the slits.

When the experiment is conducted in water, the wavelength of light changes to λ′=λμ\lambda' = \dfrac{\lambda}{\mu}, where μ\mu is the refractive index of water.

The new fringe width becomes β′=λ′Dd=λDμd=βμ\beta' = \dfrac{\lambda' D}{d} = \dfrac{\lambda D}{\mu d} = \dfrac{\beta}{\mu}.

Since the refractive index of water μ>1\mu > 1, the new fringe width β′\beta' is less than the original fringe width β\beta.

Therefore, the fringe width will decrease.
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