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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Newton's Laws of Motion

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Newton's Laws of Motion

A block of mass m is positioned on a smooth wedge having an...

A block of mass mm is positioned on a smooth wedge having an inclination hetaheta. The entire system is accelerated horizontally such that the block does not slip on the wedge. The magnitude of the force exerted on the block by the wedge is

Options

  1. Amgtan⁡θmg\tan\theta
  2. Bmgmg
  3. Cmgcos⁡θ\dfrac{mg}{\cos\theta}
  4. Dmgcos⁡θmg\cos\theta

Correct answer

C. mgcos⁡θ\dfrac{mg}{\cos\theta}

Step-by-step solution

The block does not slip on the wedge, which implies it moves horizontally with the same acceleration as the wedge.

The forces acting on the block are its weight mgmg acting vertically downwards and the normal reaction NN exerted by the smooth wedge, acting perpendicular to the inclined surface.

Since there is no vertical acceleration of the block, the vertical component of the normal reaction balances the weight of the block.

Equating the vertical forces:

Ncos⁡θ=mgN \cos\theta = mg

N=mgcos⁡θN = \dfrac{mg}{\cos\theta}

The magnitude of the force exerted on the block by the wedge is the normal reaction NN, which is mgcos⁡θ\dfrac{mg}{\cos\theta}.
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