Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Newton's Laws of Motion
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Newton's Laws of Motion
A person standing on the floor of an elevator drops a coin. The...
A person standing on the floor of an elevator drops a coin. The coin reaches the elevator floor in time when the elevator is stationary, and in time when it is moving uniformly. It follows that
Options
- A
- B or depending on whether the elevator is going up or down
- C
- D
Correct answer
C.
Step-by-step solution
Let the height from which the coin is dropped be .
When the elevator is stationary, the initial relative velocity of the coin with respect to the elevator is zero. The relative acceleration of the coin is downwards. Using the equation of motion , we get , which gives .
When the elevator is moving uniformly, its acceleration is zero. The frame of reference of the elevator is an inertial frame. The initial relative velocity of the coin with respect to the elevator is still zero, and the relative acceleration of the coin is downwards. Using the same equation of motion, we get , which gives .
Therefore, .
When the elevator is stationary, the initial relative velocity of the coin with respect to the elevator is zero. The relative acceleration of the coin is downwards. Using the equation of motion , we get , which gives .
When the elevator is moving uniformly, its acceleration is zero. The frame of reference of the elevator is an inertial frame. The initial relative velocity of the coin with respect to the elevator is still zero, and the relative acceleration of the coin is downwards. Using the same equation of motion, we get , which gives .
Therefore, .