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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Newton's Laws of Motion

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Newton's Laws of Motion

A person standing on the floor of an elevator drops a coin. The...

A person standing on the floor of an elevator drops a coin. The coin reaches the elevator floor in time t1t_1 when the elevator is stationary, and in time t2t_2 when it is moving uniformly. It follows that

Options

  1. At1<t2t_1 < t_2
  2. Bt1<t2t_1 < t_2 or t1>t2t_1 > t_2 depending on whether the elevator is going up or down
  3. Ct1=t2t_1 = t_2
  4. Dt1>t2t_1 > t_2

Correct answer

C. t1=t2t_1 = t_2

Step-by-step solution

Let the height from which the coin is dropped be hh.

When the elevator is stationary, the initial relative velocity of the coin with respect to the elevator is zero. The relative acceleration of the coin is gg downwards. Using the equation of motion Srel=urelt+12arelt2S_{rel} = u_{rel} t + \dfrac{1}{2} a_{rel} t^2, we get h=12gt12h = \dfrac{1}{2} g t_1^2, which gives t1=2hgt_1 = \sqrt{\dfrac{2h}{g}}.

When the elevator is moving uniformly, its acceleration is zero. The frame of reference of the elevator is an inertial frame. The initial relative velocity of the coin with respect to the elevator is still zero, and the relative acceleration of the coin is gg downwards. Using the same equation of motion, we get h=12gt22h = \dfrac{1}{2} g t_2^2, which gives t2=2hgt_2 = \sqrt{\dfrac{2h}{g}}.

Therefore, t1=t2t_1 = t_2.
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