Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Rest and Motion Kinematics

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Rest and Motion Kinematics

A river flows from west to east at a speed of 5 metres per minute....

A river flows from west to east at a speed of 55 metres per minute. A man on the south bank, who can swim at 1010 metres per minute in still water, wishes to cross the river in the shortest time. In which direction should he swim?

Options

  1. A60^{}^{{}^{\circ}} east of north
  2. B30^{}^{{}^{\circ}} east of north
  3. C30^{}^{{}^{\circ}} north of west
  4. Ddue north

Correct answer

D. due north

Step-by-step solution

Let the width of the river be dd.

The velocity of the man in still water is vm=10v_{m} = 10 m/min and the velocity of the river is vr=5v_{r} = 5 m/min.

Let the man swim at an angle θ\theta with respect to the direction perpendicular to the river flow (due north).

The component of the man's velocity perpendicular to the river flow is vmcos⁡θv_{m} \cos \theta.

The time taken to cross the river is given by t=dvmcos⁡θt = \dfrac{d}{v_{m} \cos \theta}.

To minimize the time tt, the component vmcos⁡θv_{m} \cos \theta must be maximum.

The maximum value of cos⁡θ\cos \theta is 11, which occurs when θ=0∘\theta = 0^{{}^{{}^{\circ}}}.

Therefore, the man should swim in the direction perpendicular to the river flow, which is due north.
Practice Rest and Motion Kinematics on Quantrex Academy →

More from Rest and Motion Kinematics

A man has to travel 50 m due north, 40 m due east, and 20 m due south to reach a field.… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]A particle begins at the origin, travels along the X-axis to the point (20 m, 0) , and… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]The distance from Patna to Ranchi is 260 km by air and 320 km by road. An aeroplane… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]The distance from Patna to Ranchi is 260 km by air and 320 km by road. An aeroplane… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]The distance from Patna to Ranchi is 260 km by air and 320 km by road. An aeroplane… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]The distance from Patna to Ranchi is 260 km by air and 320 km by road. An aeroplane… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]A man has to travel 50 m due north, 40 m due east, and 20 m due south to reach a field… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]When a person departs his home for sightseeing by his car, the meter reads 12352 km .… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] Full Rest and Motion Kinematics list All Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] PYQs