Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Rest and Motion Kinematics
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Rest and Motion Kinematics
A river flows from west to east at a speed of 5 metres per minute....
A river flows from west to east at a speed of metres per minute. A man on the south bank, who can swim at metres per minute in still water, wishes to cross the river in the shortest time. In which direction should he swim?
Options
- A60^{}^{{}^{\circ}} east of north
- B30^{}^{{}^{\circ}} east of north
- C30^{}^{{}^{\circ}} north of west
- Ddue north
Correct answer
D. due north
Step-by-step solution
Let the width of the river be .
The velocity of the man in still water is m/min and the velocity of the river is m/min.
Let the man swim at an angle with respect to the direction perpendicular to the river flow (due north).
The component of the man's velocity perpendicular to the river flow is .
The time taken to cross the river is given by .
To minimize the time , the component must be maximum.
The maximum value of is , which occurs when .
Therefore, the man should swim in the direction perpendicular to the river flow, which is due north.
The velocity of the man in still water is m/min and the velocity of the river is m/min.
Let the man swim at an angle with respect to the direction perpendicular to the river flow (due north).
The component of the man's velocity perpendicular to the river flow is .
The time taken to cross the river is given by .
To minimize the time , the component must be maximum.
The maximum value of is , which occurs when .
Therefore, the man should swim in the direction perpendicular to the river flow, which is due north.