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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Rotational Mechanics

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Rotational Mechanics

A wheel of radius 20 cm is pushed to move on a rough horizontal...

A wheel of radius 20 cm20 \text{ cm} is pushed to move on a rough horizontal surface. It travels a distance of 60 cm60 \text{ cm} on the road during the time it completes one revolution about its centre. Assuming the linear and angular accelerations are uniform, the frictional force exerted by the surface on the wheel is

Options

  1. Aalong the velocity of the wheel
  2. Bperpendicular to the velocity of the wheel
  3. Czero
  4. Dopposite to the velocity of the wheel

Correct answer

A. along the velocity of the wheel

Step-by-step solution

Distance travelled by the wheel in one revolution, s=60 cms = 60 \text{ cm}

Angle rotated by the wheel in one revolution, θ=2π rad\theta = 2\pi \text{ rad}

Distance the wheel would travel if it were in pure rolling, srolling=Rθ=20×2π=40π≈125.6 cms_{rolling} = R\theta = 20 \times 2\pi = 40\pi \approx 125.6 \text{ cm}

Since s<srollings < s_{rolling}, the average translational velocity is less than the average rotational velocity (v<Rωv < R\omega).

The velocity of the lowest point of the wheel (point of contact) with respect to the ground is given by vcontact=v−Rωv_{contact} = v - R\omega.

Since v<Rωv < R\omega, we get vcontact<0v_{contact} < 0. This implies that the point of contact is slipping in the backward direction, opposite to the translational motion of the wheel.

Kinetic friction always opposes the relative motion of the surfaces in contact. Since the point of contact slips backwards, the frictional force exerted by the surface on the wheel must act in the forward direction.

Therefore, the frictional force acts along the velocity of the wheel.
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