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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Rotational Mechanics

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Rotational Mechanics

A particle travels along a straight line with a uniform velocity....

A particle travels along a straight line with a uniform velocity. Its angular momentum

Options

  1. Ais non-zero about a point away from the straight line
  2. Bis always zero
  3. Cis zero about a point located on the straight line
  4. Dremains constant about any given point

Correct answer

D. remains constant about any given point

Step-by-step solution

The angular momentum of a particle about a reference point is given by L⃗=r⃗×p⃗=m(r⃗×v⃗)\vec{L} = \vec{r} \times \vec{p} = m(\vec{r} \times \vec{v}).

The magnitude of the angular momentum is L=mvrsin⁡θ=mvdL = mvr\sin\theta = mvd, where dd is the perpendicular distance from the reference point to the line of motion.

Since the particle moves with uniform velocity, its speed vv is constant and its line of motion is fixed. For any given fixed reference point, the perpendicular distance dd remains constant.

The direction of L⃗\vec{L} is determined by the right-hand rule and also remains constant. Thus, the angular momentum vector remains constant about any given point.

If the reference point lies on the line of motion, d=0d = 0, which gives L=0L = 0.

If the reference point is away from the line of motion, d≠0d \neq 0, which gives L≠0L \neq 0.

Therefore, the angular momentum is non-zero about a point away from the straight line, zero about a point on the straight line, and remains constant about any given point.
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