Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Some Mechanical Properties of Matter
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Some Mechanical Properties of Matter
When falling in air, a solid sphere reaches a terminal velocity of...
When falling in air, a solid sphere reaches a terminal velocity of . If it is instead allowed to fall in a vacuum,
Options
- Athe terminal velocity will be
- Bthe terminal velocity will be more than
- Cthere will be no terminal velocity
- Dthe terminal velocity will be less than
Correct answer
C. there will be no terminal velocity
Step-by-step solution
Terminal velocity is the constant velocity attained by a falling body when the net force acting on it becomes zero. This happens when the downward gravitational force is balanced by the upward viscous drag and buoyant forces.
In a vacuum, there is no fluid to provide viscous drag or buoyant force. The only force acting on the sphere is its weight, which causes a constant downward acceleration equal to the acceleration due to gravity ().
Since the sphere continuously accelerates under gravity, its velocity keeps increasing with time and it never attains a constant velocity. Therefore, there will be no terminal velocity.
In a vacuum, there is no fluid to provide viscous drag or buoyant force. The only force acting on the sphere is its weight, which causes a constant downward acceleration equal to the acceleration due to gravity ().
Since the sphere continuously accelerates under gravity, its velocity keeps increasing with time and it never attains a constant velocity. Therefore, there will be no terminal velocity.