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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]PhysicsNewton's Laws of Motion

If the tension in the cable supporting an elevator equals the weight of the elevator, the elevator may be

Options

  1. Amoving downward with uniform speed
  2. Bmoving downward with increasing speed
  3. Cmoving upward with uniform speed
  4. Dmoving upward with increasing speed

Correct answer

C. moving upward with uniform speed

Step-by-step solution

Let T be the tension in the cable and mg be the weight of the elevator. The net force acting on the elevator is F_ net = T - mg . Given that T = mg , we get F_ net = 0 . By Newton's second law, F_ net = ma , so the acceleration of the elevator is a = 0 . Zero acceleration implies that the elevator is either at rest or moving with a uniform velocity. Thus, the elevator may be moving downward with uniform speed or moving upward with uniform speed.

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