Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Rest and Motion Kinematics
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Rest and Motion Kinematics
The position of a particle moving on the X-axis is shown as a...
The position of a particle moving on the X-axis is shown as a function of time in the figure.


Options
- AThe velocity is continuously positive from to .
- BThe average velocity over the entire period shown is negative.
- CThe maximum speed is reached at .
- DThe particle comes to rest exactly times.
Correct answer
D. The particle comes to rest exactly times.
Step-by-step solution
The velocity of the particle is given by the slope of the position-time () graph, .
Analyzing Option (1): The slope of the graph alternates between positive and negative values between and . It is not continuously positive. Hence, option (1) is incorrect.
Analyzing Option (2): The average velocity is defined as the total displacement divided by the total time, . From the graph, the initial position at is , and the final position at the end of the shown period is . Since , the total displacement is negative, which means the average velocity is negative. Hence, option (2) is correct.
Analyzing Option (3): The speed is the magnitude of the velocity, which corresponds to the steepness (absolute value of the slope) of the graph. The steepest slope occurs around or , not at . Hence, option (3) is incorrect.
Analyzing Option (4): The particle comes to rest when its velocity is zero, which corresponds to the points where the tangent to the curve is horizontal (local maxima and minima). Counting these turning points on the graph, there are exactly such points (three minima and three maxima). Hence, option (4) is correct.
Analyzing Option (1): The slope of the graph alternates between positive and negative values between and . It is not continuously positive. Hence, option (1) is incorrect.
Analyzing Option (2): The average velocity is defined as the total displacement divided by the total time, . From the graph, the initial position at is , and the final position at the end of the shown period is . Since , the total displacement is negative, which means the average velocity is negative. Hence, option (2) is correct.
Analyzing Option (3): The speed is the magnitude of the velocity, which corresponds to the steepness (absolute value of the slope) of the graph. The steepest slope occurs around or , not at . Hence, option (3) is incorrect.
Analyzing Option (4): The particle comes to rest when its velocity is zero, which corresponds to the points where the tangent to the curve is horizontal (local maxima and minima). Counting these turning points on the graph, there are exactly such points (three minima and three maxima). Hence, option (4) is correct.