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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Newton's Laws of Motion

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 1] · Physics · Newton's Laws of Motion

If the tension in the cable supporting an elevator equals the...

If the tension in the cable supporting an elevator equals the weight of the elevator, the elevator may be

Options

  1. Amoving downward with uniform speed
  2. Bmoving downward with increasing speed
  3. Cmoving upward with uniform speed
  4. Dmoving upward with increasing speed

Correct answer

C. moving upward with uniform speed

Step-by-step solution

Let TT be the tension in the cable and mgmg be the weight of the elevator.

The net force acting on the elevator is Fnet=T−mgF_{net} = T - mg.

Given that T=mgT = mg, we get Fnet=0F_{net} = 0.

By Newton's second law, Fnet=maF_{net} = ma, so the acceleration of the elevator is a=0a = 0.

Zero acceleration implies that the elevator is either at rest or moving with a uniform velocity.

Thus, the elevator may be moving downward with uniform speed or moving upward with uniform speed.
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