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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Bohr's Model and Physics of the Atom

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Bohr's Model and Physics of the Atom

The Bohr radius is given by a_0 = ( _0 h^2)/(π m e^2) . Determine...

The Bohr radius is given by a0=ε0h2πme2a_0 = \dfrac{\varepsilon_0 h^2}{\pi m e^2}. Determine the dimensions of the right-hand side.

Options

  1. A[L−1][L^{-1}]
  2. B[L2][L^2]
  3. C[MLT−1][M L T^{-1}]
  4. D[L][L]

Correct answer

D. [L][L]

Step-by-step solution

The dimensions of the physical quantities are:

Permittivity of free space, [ε0]=[M−1L−3T4A2][\varepsilon_0] = [M^{-1} L^{-3} T^4 A^2]

Planck's constant, [h]=[ML2T−1][h] = [M L^2 T^{-1}]

Mass, [m]=[M][m] = [M]

Charge, [e]=[AT][e] = [A T]

Substituting these dimensions into the right-hand side of the given equation:

[RHS]=[ε0][h]2[m][e]2[\text{RHS}] = \dfrac{[\varepsilon_0] [h]^2}{[m] [e]^2}

[RHS]=[M−1L−3T4A2][ML2T−1]2[M][AT]2[\text{RHS}] = \dfrac{[M^{-1} L^{-3} T^4 A^2] [M L^2 T^{-1}]^2}{[M] [A T]^2}

[RHS]=[M−1L−3T4A2][M2L4T−2][MA2T2][\text{RHS}] = \dfrac{[M^{-1} L^{-3} T^4 A^2] [M^2 L^4 T^{-2}]}{[M A^2 T^2]}

[RHS]=[MLT2A2][MA2T2]=[L][\text{RHS}] = \dfrac{[M L T^2 A^2]}{[M A^2 T^2]} = [L]

Alternatively, since a0a_0 represents the Bohr radius, its dimension must be that of length, which is [L][L].
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