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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Bohr's Model and Physics of the Atom

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Bohr's Model and Physics of the Atom

Determine the smallest wavelength of radiation that can be emitted...

Determine the smallest wavelength of radiation that can be emitted by He+\text{He}^+.

Options

  1. A364 nm364 \text{ nm}
  2. B46 nm46 \text{ nm}
  3. C23 nm23 \text{ nm}
  4. D91 nm91 \text{ nm}

Correct answer

C. 23 nm23 \text{ nm}

Step-by-step solution

The smallest wavelength of radiation corresponds to the maximum energy transition, which occurs when an electron transitions from n2=∞n_2 = \infty to n1=1n_1 = 1.

Using the Rydberg formula:

1λ=RHZ2(1n12−1n22)<br><br>ForHe+,theatomicnumber\dfrac{1}{\lambda} = R_H Z^2 \left( \dfrac{1}{n_1^2} - \dfrac{1}{n_2^2} \right)<br><br>For \text{He}^+, the atomic numberZ = 2.Substitutingthevalues:<br><br>1λ=. Substituting the values:<br><br>\dfrac{1}{\lambda} =R_H (2)^2 \left( \dfrac{1}{1^2} - \dfrac{1}{\infty^2} \right)<br><br><br><br>\dfrac{1}{\lambda} = 4 R_H<br><br><br><br>\lambda = \dfrac{1}{4 R_H}<br><br>Weknowthat<br><br>We know that\dfrac{1}{R_H} \approx 91.2 \text{ nm}.<br><br>.<br><br>\lambda = \dfrac{91.2}{4} \text{ nm} = 22.8 \text{ nm} \approx 23 \text{ nm}
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