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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Bohr's Model and Physics of the Atom

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Bohr's Model and Physics of the Atom

Determine the smallest wavelength of radiation that can be emitted...

Determine the smallest wavelength of radiation that can be emitted by hydrogen.

Options

  1. A365 nm365 \text{ nm}
  2. B91 nm91 \text{ nm}
  3. C122 nm122 \text{ nm}
  4. D820 nm820 \text{ nm}

Correct answer

B. 91 nm91 \text{ nm}

Step-by-step solution

The smallest wavelength of radiation emitted by a hydrogen atom corresponds to the maximum energy transition.

This maximum energy transition occurs when an electron falls from n=∞n = \infty to n=1n = 1 (the series limit of the Lyman series).

Using the Rydberg formula:

\dfrac{1}{\lambda} = R \left(\dfrac{1}{n_1^2} - \dfrac{1}{n_2^2} \right)

Substituting n1=1n_1 = 1 and n2=∞n_2 = \infty:

\dfrac{1}{\lambda} =R \left(\dfrac{1}{1^2} - \dfrac{1}{\infty^2} \right) =RR

λ=\lambda =\dfrac{1}{R}

Substituting the value of the Rydberg constant R=1.097×107 m−1R = 1.097 \times 10^7 \text{ m}^{-1}:

λ=\lambda =\dfrac{1}{1.097 \times 10^7} \text{ m} \approx91.1×10−9 m=91.1 nm91.1 \times 10^{-9} \text{ m} = 91.1 \text{ nm}

Thus, the smallest wavelength is approximately 91 nm91 \text{ nm}.
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