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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Capacitors

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Capacitors

Two cylindrical capacitors, each with a capacitance of 2.2 , have...

Two cylindrical capacitors, each with a capacitance of 2.2μF2.2 \mu\text{F}, have their outer cylinders placed in contact while their inner cylinders are joined via a wire. A battery of emf 10 V10 \text{ V} is connected as depicted in the figure. Determine the total charge delivered by the battery to the inner cylinders.
Two cylindrical capacitors, each with a capacitance of 2.2 , have their outer cylinders placed in contact while their

Options

  1. A88μC88 \mu\text{C}
  2. B11μC11 \mu\text{C}
  3. C44μC44 \mu\text{C}
  4. D22μC22 \mu\text{C}

Correct answer

C. 44μC44 \mu\text{C}

Step-by-step solution

From the given figure and description, the inner cylinders of the two capacitors are connected together via a wire, and their outer cylinders are in contact with each other. This means the two cylindrical capacitors are connected in parallel across the battery.

The equivalent capacitance CeqC_{eq} of two capacitors in parallel is the sum of their individual capacitances:
Ceq=C1+C2C_{eq} = C_1 + C_2

Given that each capacitor has a capacitance of 2.2μF2.2 \mu\text{F}:
Ceq=2.2μF+2.2μF=4.4μFC_{eq} = 2.2 \mu\text{F} + 2.2 \mu\text{F} = 4.4 \mu\text{F}

The battery has an emf of V=10 VV = 10 \text{ V}. The total charge QQ delivered by the battery to the inner cylinders is given by:
Q=Ceq×VQ = C_{eq} \times V

Substituting the values:
Q=4.4μF×10 V=44μCQ = 4.4 \mu\text{F} \times 10 \text{ V} = 44 \mu\text{C}
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