Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Exam
- Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Capacitors
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Capacitors
In the circuit shown in the figure, each capacitor has a...
In the circuit shown in the figure, each capacitor has a capacitance of and the battery has an emf of . Determine the amount of charge that will flow through when the switch is closed.


Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
B.
Step-by-step solution
Let the capacitance of each capacitor be and the voltage of the battery be .
Before the switch is closed, the circuit consists of two capacitors in parallel, which are in series with a third capacitor.
The equivalent capacitance of the parallel combination is:
This combination is in series with the third capacitor . The initial equivalent capacitance of the entire circuit is:
The initial charge supplied by the battery is:
When the switch is closed, it short-circuits the third capacitor. The circuit now consists only of the parallel combination of the first two capacitors connected directly across the battery.
The final equivalent capacitance is:
The final charge supplied by the battery is:
The amount of charge that flows through the wire is the additional charge drawn from the battery:
Before the switch is closed, the circuit consists of two capacitors in parallel, which are in series with a third capacitor.
The equivalent capacitance of the parallel combination is:
This combination is in series with the third capacitor . The initial equivalent capacitance of the entire circuit is:
The initial charge supplied by the battery is:
When the switch is closed, it short-circuits the third capacitor. The circuit now consists only of the parallel combination of the first two capacitors connected directly across the battery.
The final equivalent capacitance is:
The final charge supplied by the battery is:
The amount of charge that flows through the wire is the additional charge drawn from the battery: