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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Capacitors

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Capacitors

Compute the equivalent capacitance between terminals A and B for...

Compute the equivalent capacitance between terminals AA and BB for the following network: A 1 μF1\ \mu\text{F} capacitor and a 2 μF2\ \mu\text{F} capacitor are joined at terminal AA. Their respective other ends connect to intermediate junctions XX and YY. From junction XX, a 3 μF3\ \mu\text{F} capacitor connects to terminal BB. From junction YY, a 6 μF6\ \mu\text{F} capacitor connects to terminal BB. Finally, a 5 μF5\ \mu\text{F} capacitor bridges junctions XX and YY.
Compute the equivalent capacitance between terminals A and B for the following network: A 1\ capacitor and a 2\

Options

  1. A2.25 μF2.25\ \mu\text{F}
  2. B12.0 μF12.0\ \mu\text{F}
  3. C2.67 μF2.67\ \mu\text{F}
  4. D7.25 μF7.25\ \mu\text{F}

Correct answer

A. 2.25 μF2.25\ \mu\text{F}

Step-by-step solution

The given circuit represents a Wheatstone bridge.

The ratio of capacitances in the arms connected to terminal A is CAXCAY=12\dfrac{C_{AX}}{C_{AY}} = \dfrac{1}{2}.

The ratio of capacitances in the arms connected to terminal B is CXBCYB=36=12\dfrac{C_{XB}}{C_{YB}} = \dfrac{3}{6} = \dfrac{1}{2}.

Since CAXCAY=CXBCYB\dfrac{C_{AX}}{C_{AY}} = \dfrac{C_{XB}}{C_{YB}}, the Wheatstone bridge is balanced.

Therefore, the potential at junction X is equal to the potential at junction Y, and no charge flows through the 5 μF5\ \mu\text{F} capacitor. It can be removed from the circuit.

The equivalent capacitance of the upper branch (1 μF1\ \mu\text{F} and 3 μF3\ \mu\text{F} in series) is:
Cupper=1×31+3=34=0.75 μFC_{upper} = \dfrac{1 \times 3}{1 + 3} = \dfrac{3}{4} = 0.75\ \mu\text{F}

The equivalent capacitance of the lower branch (2 μF2\ \mu\text{F} and 6 μF6\ \mu\text{F} in series) is:
Clower=2×62+6=128=1.5 μFC_{lower} = \dfrac{2 \times 6}{2 + 6} = \dfrac{12}{8} = 1.5\ \mu\text{F}

The total equivalent capacitance between A and B is the parallel combination of CupperC_{upper} and ClowerC_{lower}:
Ceq=Cupper+Clower=0.75+1.5=2.25 μFC_{eq} = C_{upper} + C_{lower} = 0.75 + 1.5 = 2.25\ \mu\text{F}
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