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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Capacitors

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Capacitors

Assuming the potential at point B is zero, determine the potentials...

Assuming the potential at point B is zero, determine the potentials at points C and D in the circuit shown in the figure.
Assuming the potential at point B is zero, determine the potentials at points C and D in the circuit shown in the

Options

  1. A1003 V\dfrac{100}{3}\text{ V} at both points
  2. B25 V25\text{ V} at both points
  3. C503 V\dfrac{50}{3}\text{ V} at C and 253 V\dfrac{25}{3}\text{ V} at D
  4. D503 V\dfrac{50}{3}\text{ V} at both points

Correct answer

D. 503 V\dfrac{50}{3}\text{ V} at both points

Step-by-step solution

Given the potential at point B is VB=0 VV_B = 0\text{ V}.

The battery is connected across points A and B with its positive terminal (longer line) towards A and negative terminal (shorter line) towards B. Thus, the potential at point A is VA=50 VV_A = 50\text{ V}.

In the upper branch, the 4 μF4\ \mu\text{F} and 8 μF8\ \mu\text{F} capacitors are connected in series across A and B. The potential difference across the 8 μF8\ \mu\text{F} capacitor is VC−VBV_C - V_B.

Using the voltage divider rule for capacitors in series (V1=V×C2C1+C2V_1 = V \times \dfrac{C_2}{C_1 + C_2}), the voltage across the 8 μF8\ \mu\text{F} capacitor is:
VC−VB=(VA−VB)×44+8V_C - V_B = (V_A - V_B) \times \dfrac{4}{4 + 8}

VC−0=50×412=503 VV_C - 0 = 50 \times \dfrac{4}{12} = \dfrac{50}{3}\text{ V}

In the lower branch, the 3 μF3\ \mu\text{F} and 6 μF6\ \mu\text{F} capacitors are connected in series across A and B. The potential difference across the 6 μF6\ \mu\text{F} capacitor is VD−VBV_D - V_B.

Similarly, the voltage across the 6 μF6\ \mu\text{F} capacitor is:
VD−VB=(VA−VB)×33+6V_D - V_B = (V_A - V_B) \times \dfrac{3}{3 + 6}

VD−0=50×39=503 VV_D - 0 = 50 \times \dfrac{3}{9} = \dfrac{50}{3}\text{ V}

Therefore, the potentials at points C and D are both 503 V\dfrac{50}{3}\text{ V}.
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