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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Capacitors

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Capacitors

A parallel-plate capacitor with a capacitance of 1.2 imes 10^ -3...

A parallel-plate capacitor with a capacitance of 1.2imes10−3extF1.2 imes 10^{-3} ext{ F} has a charge of +2.0imes10−8extC+2.0 imes 10^{-8} ext{ C} deposited on its positive plate and −1.0imes10−8extC-1.0 imes 10^{-8} ext{ C} on its negative plate. Determine the potential difference that develops between the plates.

Options

  1. A8.33×10−6 V8.33 \times 10^{-6} \text{ V}
  2. B1.67×10−5 V1.67 \times 10^{-5} \text{ V}
  3. C1.25×10−5 V1.25 \times 10^{-5} \text{ V}
  4. D2.50×10−5 V2.50 \times 10^{-5} \text{ V}

Correct answer

C. 1.25×10−5 V1.25 \times 10^{-5} \text{ V}

Step-by-step solution

When charges Q1Q_1 and Q2Q_2 are given to the two plates of a parallel-plate capacitor, the charge that appears on the inner facing surfaces is q=Q1−Q22q = \dfrac{Q_1 - Q_2}{2}.

Given Q1=2.0×10−8 CQ_1 = 2.0 \times 10^{-8} \text{ C} and Q2=−1.0×10−8 CQ_2 = -1.0 \times 10^{-8} \text{ C}.

Substituting the values:

q=2.0×10−8−(−1.0×10−8)2q = \dfrac{2.0 \times 10^{-8} - (-1.0 \times 10^{-8})}{2}

q=3.0×10−82=1.5×10−8 Cq = \dfrac{3.0 \times 10^{-8}}{2} = 1.5 \times 10^{-8} \text{ C}

The potential difference VV developed between the plates is given by V=qCV = \dfrac{q}{C}.

Given C=1.2×10−3 FC = 1.2 \times 10^{-3} \text{ F}.

V=1.5×10−81.2×10−3V = \dfrac{1.5 \times 10^{-8}}{1.2 \times 10^{-3}}

V=1.25×10−5 VV = 1.25 \times 10^{-5} \text{ V}
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