Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]PhysicsCapacitors
A capacitor of capacitance 5.00 F is charged to 24.0 V , while a second capacitor of capacitance 6.0 F is charged to 12.0 V . Determine the energy stored in each capacitor.
Options
- A0.72 mJ and 0.216 mJ
- B1.44 mJ and 0.432 mJ
- C2.88 mJ and 0.864 mJ
- D1.20 mJ and 0.720 mJ
Correct answer
B. 1.44 mJ and 0.432 mJ
Step-by-step solution
The energy stored in a capacitor is given by the formula U = 1 2 CV^2 . For the first capacitor: U₁ = 1 2 C₁ V₁^2 U₁ = 1 2 5.00 10⁻⁶ (24.0)^2 U₁ = 1440 10⁻⁶ J = 1.44 mJ For the second capacitor: U₂ = 1 2 C₂ V₂^2 U₂ = 1 2 6.0 10⁻⁶ (12.0)^2 U₂ = 432 10⁻⁶ J = 0.432 mJ