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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electric Current in Conductors

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Electric Current in Conductors

The voltmeter depicted in the figure measures a potential...

The voltmeter depicted in the figure measures a potential difference of 18 V18 \text{ V} across the 50 Ω50 \text{ }\Omega resistor. Determine the resistance of the voltmeter.
The voltmeter depicted in the figure measures a potential difference of 18 V across the 50 resistor. Determine the

Options

  1. A72 Ω72 \text{ }\Omega
  2. B100 Ω100 \text{ }\Omega
  3. C130 Ω130 \text{ }\Omega
  4. D36 Ω36 \text{ }\Omega

Correct answer

C. 130 Ω130 \text{ }\Omega

Step-by-step solution

Given the potential difference across the parallel combination is Vp=18 VV_p = 18\text{ V}.

The potential difference across the 24 Ω24\text{ }\Omega resistor is:
V24=30−18=12 VV_{24} = 30 - 18 = 12\text{ V}

The current in the main circuit is:
I=1224=0.5 AI = \dfrac{12}{24} = 0.5\text{ A}

Let RVR_V be the resistance of the voltmeter. The equivalent resistance of the parallel part is:
Rp=180.5=36 ΩR_p = \dfrac{18}{0.5} = 36\text{ }\Omega

For the parallel combination:
1Rp=150+1RV\dfrac{1}{R_p} = \dfrac{1}{50} + \dfrac{1}{R_V}

136=150+1RV\dfrac{1}{36} = \dfrac{1}{50} + \dfrac{1}{R_V}

1RV=136−150=25−18900=7900\dfrac{1}{R_V} = \dfrac{1}{36} - \dfrac{1}{50} = \dfrac{25 - 18}{900} = \dfrac{7}{900}

RV=9007≈128.6 ΩR_V = \dfrac{900}{7} \approx 128.6\text{ }\Omega

The closest option to this value is 130 Ω130\text{ }\Omega.

Answer: 130 Ω130 \text{ }\Omega
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